scottish knights templar names

The Knights Templar were members of the religious military order of knighthood that played a significant role during the Crusades. SCOTTISH KNIGHTS TEMPLAR - The Mystery Of The Holy Grail Knights Templar in Scotland. Degrees in Freemasonry, such as the Royal Order of Scotland, allude to the story of Rosslyn and the Scottish Knights Templar. Since prior approval was made, it thus created a binding legal fact of public law, by force of law. There are also details of church monuments that might give you useful clues. When the order came under full attack by Rome and France, it's said that the remaining Templar ships sailed for Great Britain in order to reach the safe ports of Ireland. 2006. The Knights Templar and Scotland - amazon.com Knights, who usually came from the nobility, were the most prestigious and wore the white mantle and red cross over their armour, carried knightly weapons, rode horses and had the services of a squire. On page 135 he covered the facts that joining the order had always been rather difficult. , the founding house of the Knights Templar. symbol of the Grand Master of Knights Templar. Scottish Knights Templar Investiture and Reception Otto von Brunswick, Comtur of the Order of Knights Templar at Spplingenburg 13031304, Jordanus von Esbeke domus milicie Templi per Alemaniam et Slauiam vicepreceptor 30 June 1288, Guillaume d'Orleans (1209) (also Commander of Messina), Hermand de Prigord (1229) (at the same time master in Calabria), Bonifazio di San Michele (1255) (at the same time master in Calabria), Fr. Clan Carruthers: The Carruthers Chiefs and the Templar Link. But then, a formation of cavalry bearing its own flags and standards appeared from behind the Scottish rear guard and entered into combat. 1309, the name of a William Middleton of the "Tempill House of Culter" The Order of the Temple easily installed itself and acquired a number of properties and fiefdoms, especially in the region extending north from Glasgow. Members (most often men) have been tapped to join The Knights Templar, the Freemasons, the Bavarian Illuminati, Skull and Bones and Bilderberg. Kilwinning has also been associated with MountHeredom, the birthplace of the Free Masons. Knights Templar - Scottish Knights Templar - USA Knights Templar - Australia . Name Belt or secret message, Belt for mens 5 out of 5 stars (2,140) Add to Favorites Belt Buckles $ 12.99. Knights Templar - World History Encyclopedia The Knights of Malta refer to their members as 'Companions'. This happened all over Germany and England but it did not happen with the Templar estates in. A Victorian depiction of Sir James (third from left), and other . Rosslyn Chapel was built 150 years after the dissolution of the Knights Templar. A common theory is that the Templars survived by founding the new order of Free Masons, and under this guise, their ancestors made these carvings. When the charges and attacks on the order began, there are numerous records of his acts of giving them a safe refuge and employment as deserving of Knights. Home / Weaponry / Medieval Swords / Swords by Name / Knights Templar Swords Knights Templar Swords. Bertrand de Silva de la Selve ( Prcepteur ) 1307, * 1285 - 1291 - Bernhard von Eberstein Humilis preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Poloniam, Sclauiam, Novam TerramPreceptori et fratribus militie Templi in partibus Polonie, Pomeranie, Cassubie, Cracouie et Slauie 13 November 1291 - 1295, * 1296 - 1303 - Jordanus von Esbeke / preceptor /, * Gebhard Preceptori domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam 1241, 1244[citation needed], * Johannes Magistro summo preceptore milicie Templi per Teutoniam, per Boemiam, per Morauiam et per Poloniam 1251, * Widekind Domum militie Templi in Alemania et Slauia preceptor Magister domorum militie Templi per Alemaniam et Poloniam 1261, 1268, 1271, 1279, * Friedrich Wildegraf Preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam et Slauiam 1288-1292, * Bertram gen. Czwek (von Esbeke) Commendator fratrum domus militie Templi in Almania, Bohemia, Polonia et Moravia 1294-1297, * Friedrich von Alvensleben Domorum milicie Templi per Alemaniam et Slauiam preceptor 1303-1308. It was one church in their eyes. 5 New York, NY 10018; 516-933-6054 The Order established a seat at Balantrodoch, now Temple, Midlothian on the South Esk (River Esk, Lothian). When the English recognized the Templar emblems and saw the eight-pointed crimson cross on the knights' chests, they were terrified. This is upheld in the British Crown Office Act of 1877, Section 3.3. In 1189 Alan FitzWalter, the 2nd Lord High Steward of Scotland was a benefactor of the Order. The modern non-Masonic Order Militi Templi Scotia claims descent from Alexander Deuchar who was a Freemason. Power Ranger Buckle and Belt Pack for Red, Blue, Pink, Green, White, Yellow and Black Ranger 5 out of 5 stars (978 . Any one of the sister orders of the Templar, this requires legal proof of succession from the original Knights. Grand Priory of the Scots William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1147-1219), is often referred to as the greatest medieval knight who rose to prominence for his bravery in tournaments and warfare. Masonic & Freemason Belts & Belt Buckles for sale | eBay The Templar Degrees of the Scottish Rite The Order of the Temple of Solomon. - The Templar Knight, The Walking Dead 800 years ago! Knights Templar Sir William St. Clair, the third and last Earl of Orkney, founded the Collegiate Church of St. Matthew in 1446, but only the Choir was completed before he died in 1484. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: The Knights Templar, Atlantis and the Nazis - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Proof of a Templar link to the Turin Shroud? The following extract is taken from The History of Nairn: They also had land designated in old charters as Temple Land, Temple Cruik, Temple Bank, and Bogschand. He early entered the service of King Henry II, who made him a guardian to his eldest son in 1170. He usually carried the standard or nominated a standard-bearer. Scottish Rite Rings - Macoy 7 Famous Knights of the Middle Ages - warhistoryonline List of 10 Most Famous Medieval Knights - History Lists Gaimardo (1191) (Marches and Lombardy), Giovanni Lombardo (1222) (Rome, Tuscany Sardinia and Lombardy), Guglielmo da Melzo (1227) (Italy and Lombardy probably vacancy of the seat Lomb, Bianco da Pigazzano (1281) (Italy and Lombardy) (1271) (Lombardy), Giacomo da Montecucco (1303) (Lombardy, Tuscany, Rome and Sardinia), Alberto Lombardo (1236) (Rome, Tuscany and Sardinia), Fr. Famous Knights Templar Members List - Ranker The Jesuit Connection to the Knights Templar! : r/conspiracy - reddit The Knights Templar and Connection to Lord Gibson Including a comparison of the arrest of the Templars in France with the Templar Inquisition at Holyrood, and an examination of the part they played at . [18] They have not, nor have they ever had any secrets, dangerous to . Robert already ruled a considerable part of Scotland where neither the papal bulls nor the authority of the Vatican, which had recently excommunicated him for his rebellion, was valid. The story told by Dom Calmet was that Viscount Dundee was supposed to have been an early Templar Grand Master and to have fallen at Killiecrankie wearing the Grand Cross of the Order. [1] The Order established a seat at Balantrodoch, now Temple, Midlothian on the South Esk (River Esk, Lothian). Our history goes back for hundreds of years and should not be mixed up with the Masonic Orders that can be found on the Internet , or any of the Neo Templar organisations formed in 1804 using the acronym's SMOTJ or OSMTH. This article is about the Modern Masonic and non-Masonic Orders of Knights Templar in Scotland. Henry SinclairThe Templars had fought at Bannockburn under the command of Henry Sinclair, whom Bruce made Prince of Rosslyn and the Orkney Islands. The Elusive Fleet of the Knights Templar | Naval History Magazine The bulk of the fighting force was made up of knights and sergeants. Following the dissolution of the Templars in 1307, all Templar property passed into the hands of the Knights Hospitaller of the Order of St John. This reference to the Templars is said to prove that the Templar Order maintaned an existence that was equal to, or united with the Hopsitallers. Charlie, Deuchar lasted until 1835 when the members at . "In 1153 the Military Order of the Knights Templars was introduced into Scotland by King David I, who gave them a grant of the manor and chapel of Balantrodoch. The original nine Knights Templar were either born into or related to the Rex Deus families, as was Godfrey de Boullion, the French general who led them against the Saracens during the First Crusade. Today several farms stand as reminders of the areas Templar past with names such as Templehouse, Temple Darvel, Templehiil, Temple Dalquharn, Temple Croft, and Temple Dalquharn. So many people are stuck in the mentality that only the Roman pope (not the dozen other non-Roman popes of Christendom) represented the Christian orthodoxy of the Templar. This is upheld in the British Crown Office Act of 1877, Section 3.3. Best Knights Templar Swords and Their Historical Uses Names of Knights Templar Leaders - Lords and Ladies The remains of the old building can still be seen, today, though modified from the original Templar church, and the town of Temple stands around it. From there, they made contact with the separatist Scottish leader, Robert the Bruce, who was at war with England and the Anglophile clans. and elsewhere appear to have been disposed of about the same time, as Lodge (Chapter etc), Name, and Number, i.e: CORNERSTONE LODGE No.19 (do not forget to add "Lodge, Chapter, Council "and number after name). Lewis Masonic. Besides those benefactions, there were many others who bestowed gifts of lands upon the Order. Surname Database: Templar Last Name Origin Each successive heir became, by virtue, not only Priest Knights but Priest-Knight-Kings. Rosslyn Chapel, built by (William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness. Knight Templar Masonic Belt Sword Scabbard Holder RED CROSS $19.99 $5.99 shipping Belt Buckle Freemason Knights Templar Masonic Shriner 24K Gold Plated VTG $19.99 $5.65 shipping or Best Offer vintage masonic belt buckle mens and womens $25.66 $5.50 shipping or Best Offer Size 3 x 2 inch. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. in a Brodie, charter of date 1626 the lands of Pitfundie are included in Robert L. D. Cooper. The Knights Templar was a powerful organization comprised of a wealthy Christian membership. , the throne of King David, etc you can read freely online. Present at the ceremony was brother Jean le Franceys. [10] Previously only Royal Arch Masons in Good Standing were allowed to join. A later William Sinclair of Roslin became the first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. Admar de Claret (12161218), lieutenant, William Cadell (March 1229 June 1232), second time, Hugh of Montlaur (May 1234 April 1238), Stephen of Belmonte (June November 1239), William of Cardona (January 1244 May 1252), Hugh of Jouy (September 1254 June 1247 / March 1258), William of Montaana (May 1258 February 1262), William of Pontns (March 1262 August 1266), Arnold of Castellnou (March 1267 February 1278), Peter of Moncada (April 1279 October 1282), Berenguer of San Justo (April 1283 May 1290), Berenguer of Cardona (June 1291 January 1307), Berthramus dictus de Czweck (1292), preceptor Niemiec, Sawii i Morawii, w 1294, Richard Mallebeench, Master of the Templars in England, Gilbert of Ogerstan, caught stealing money from the, Sir Lachlan MacLean-de Corzon (d.1194) Baron of ak'ham, fought in the Third Crusade. Ermanno (1247) ( Campania and Marche) / Giacomo de Balma (Procurator of Lon), Guglielmo da Bubbio (1254) (Lombardy) / Gabriele Gambulara (Marche), (1261) (Tuscany), Oberto di Calamandrana (before 1271) (Lombardy), Guilluame de Noves (1285) (Lombardy and Tuscany), Aimery de Sainte-Maury (11891190) (later Master of England, 1215), Guillaume Oeil-de-Boeuf (1207) (also Master of France, 1207), Pierre de Villiers ou Villard (12921300), F. Relis: last to hold the title of seneschal, 12851291 Bernhard von Eberstein Humilis preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Poloniam, Sclauiam, Novam TerramPreceptori et fratribus militie Templi in partibus Polonie, Pomeranie, Cassubie, Cracouie et Slauie 13 November 1291 1295, 12961303 Jordanus von Esbeke / preceptor /, Arnaldo da Rocha? Several of the thousands of books on British Israelism, the throne of King David, etc you can read freely online. Celtic / Scottish Knights Templar He was then immediately elected as the first Grand Master in the Scottish Grand Lodge of Speculative Masons in 1736. With the defeat of the English, Scotland became an independent kingdom without any obligation to the papacy. In 2006 the "Commandery of St. Clair" No S1, Edinburgh, was chartered by the OSMTH Grand Priory of France. Cologne, Germany. In Scotland, the Templar headquarters were at a place called Balantrodoch, just outside the Scottish capital of Edinburgh. Scotland, The Templars' Protector - Electric Scotland There are Masonic degrees named after the Knights Templar but not all Knights Templar Orders are Masonic. [4] Baron von Hund established a new Masonic rite called the "Strict Templar Observance". It is discussed in the pseudohistory book The Temple and The Lodge by Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh, first published in 1989. Medieval people sued each other, joined guilds and were contractually bound as apprentices. Role in pseudohistory and popular culture Further information: Knights Templar and popular culture In The Knights Templar and Scotland Robert Ferguson intertwines Templar and Scottish history, from the foundation of the order in the early twelfth century right up to the present day. Category: Templar News The rolls, incidentally, are literally rolled up parchments with details of transactions, court rulings, etc. The motto of the Knights Templar was Not to us Lord, not to us, but to Your Name give the glory. Here is a list of some of the most famous members of the Knights Templar. There are today a number of smaller Groups of non-Masonic Knights Templar in Scotland, including The Autonomous Grand Priory of Scotland; The Grand Priory of the Knights Templar in Scotland; The OSMTH/SMOTJ International recognized Body in Scotland; The Grand Priory of the Scots; The Confederation of Scottish Knights Templar or the International Federative Alliance; The Ancient Scottish Military Order of Knights Templar and Militi Templi Scotia.[11]. Profile of Knights Templar, openlibrary.org; accessed 23 March 2014. This last family, to which Robert the Bruce's wife belonged, became rulers of Scotland in 1371 and reigned over England from 1603 to 1714. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Medieval Cluedo: Who murdered the Knights Templar? The Knights Templar were a military Religious Order, to put it somewhat simplict 'fighting monks' as there was a vow of chastity. Kilmartin Stones in Scotland By Sir Knight David P. McCash One of the fascinating periods of Templar history is the order's legacy in Scotland. This last family, to which Robert the Bruce's wife belonged, became rulers of Scotland in 1371 and reigned over England from 1603 to 1714. Yet while the Templars and Hospitallers took part in fighting there, there were no Spanish orders on the same scale. Check out variations in documents like the Domesday Book and through your own detailed research. Hugue de Payens was a co-founder of the Knights Templar and became the groups first Grand Master. These had boldly avowed themselves as the modern successors of Templar. The National Archives have court documents going back to the medieval period but no family records, like birth and death certificates. When the charges and attacks on the order began, there are numerous records of his acts of giving them a safe refuge and employment as deserving of Knights. He was the grandfather of William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness, the builder of . They were in operation there for 75 years. Ark of the Covenant and the Knights Templar! The persecutions that took place between 1307 and 1314 left surviving groups of Knights Templar removing themselves from the hands of their persecutors. When the Knights Templar were suppressed by Edward II their property was given to the Knights of St. The Knights Templar have often been portrayed as fierce warrior monks, "soldiers of Christ" on crusade. The west entrance to Rosslyn Chapel, surmounted by a magnificent rose window with an "engrailed" cross. Afonso I of Portugal, also known as Afonso Henriques, tops our list. - The Templar Knight. The Temple Mount is sacred ground to Jews, Christians, and Muslims, and is the location of the ruins of Solomon's Temple, and the ancient resting place of the Ark of the Covenant. Play the part of the powerful knight with our knights templar swords. The next development was with Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund, and Alten-Grotkau, who had apparently been introduced to the concept by the Jacobite Lord Kilmarnock, and received into a Templar Chapter by a mysterious "Knight of the Red Feather". [12] The Commandery recently received affiliation of OSMTH International[13] at Commandery Status under the Mentorship of the Grand Priory of France. 55.00 . 231232, The Royal Masonic Cyclopedia 1877 by Kenneth R H MacKenzie Page 156, Rosslyn and the Grail, Mark Oxbrow and Ian Robertson. A group of Scottish Knights and Templars under the commandership of Sir James Douglas take Bruces Heart to the Holy Land, but make a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostella in Spain, and take part in the first great successful battle against the Moors at Teba, Calavatra, (this is where the name Braveheart comes from when Douglas throws the heart . East and West Rites used equallyAs primarily serving in the East, the primary place the Templar worshipped was in the East Orthodox churches. (the same authors identify one of the 9 founders of the Knights Templar, the Knight Gondemare, as having Portuguese origin possibly from medieval Gundemar; also spelled Gundemari or Gondemare, present-day Gondomar, in the, Raymond Bernard, known as Raimundo Bernardo in Portugal (11261135) Also possibly a provincial master, Berenger de Coll (last known survivor of Mas Deu 1350), This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 07:50. Knight Names: 210+ Medieval Name Ideas For Knights - NamesFrog Scottish Knight Templar blade with Scabbard and sword belt attachments MerchantVenturers . Normally new properties are immediately incorporated into an existing inventory. We are a Non Masonic Fraternal Brotherhood of Chivalric Knights. - The Templar Knight, Santiago de Compostela - burial place of Saint James the Apostle - The Templar Knight, Oak Island - the Templar and Viking connection! John. Good luck with your hunting and Im keen for you to share your experience of tracking down Templar ancestors so share your discoveries! The name 'Encampment', like so much within the Black family, has been acquired from the Masonic Knights Templar. Hugues de Payens or Payns (c. 1070 24 May 1136) was the co-founder and first Grand Master of the Knights Templar. Sir Robert Keyes, 1216, fought in the fifth crusade. In 1811 with a Charter from the Templar Grand Master in England, the Duke of Kent, Alexander Deuchar established the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulchre, and of St. John of Jerusalem. Order of the Temple of Solomon Knight & Dame Elevation Speculation about the Templars has increased because of references to them in bestselling books such as The Da Vinci Code and films such as Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade and National Treasure (film). The fact that the Scottish Rite is the spiritual descendant of "The Poor Fellow Soldiery of the Temple of Solomon @ (The Order of Knights Templar), is best betrayed, however, in the full name of AThe Supreme Council (Mother Council of the World) of the Inspectors General Knights Commanders of The The Jesuit Connection to the Knights Templar! Come and join the growing army of Knights Templar! Our mother Order was Militi Templi Scotia the name was taken from Alexander Deuchars Order which in 1805 was the first Non Masonic Order of. Here the Knights had a Preceptory, and in 1286 they were allowed to build a church for their tenants. He was then immediately elected as the first Grand Master in the Scottish Grand Lodge of Speculative Masons in 1736. Knight Templar ancestors how to find them? These had boldly avowed themselves as the modern successors of Templar. Henriques went on to become the first king of Portugal and spent most of his life at war with the Moors. Knight Templar ancestors - how to find them? Please. Helpfully in the UK, the clue is in the names of villages and towns like Templecombe (county of Somerset) and Temple Meads (city of Bristol). the Brodie estate. "[7], According to tradition, William St Clair, (William Sinclair) 3rd Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin and 1st Earl of Caithness built Rosslyn Chapel. Although the order was officially dissolved by the pope in the 14th century, legends of their exploits and their hidden treasure ensure that they are far . As primarily serving in the East, the primary place the Templar worshipped was in the East Orthodox churches. The Knights Templar were also in Midlothian in Scotland. It has been claimed that in 1309 during the trial of the Templars in Scotland[5] Bishop Lamberton of St Andrews, Guardian of Scotland 12991301 gave the Templars his protection, although there is no evidence to support this claim. A number of key publications that try to tie Templarism, Freemasonry and Scotland together include: [16] Filter. William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. At the end of the I2th century and during the 13th century, as in other countries, large endowments were lavished on the Order in Scotland d By the gifts of the Scottish kings alone the Templars gained possessions in many parts of the kingdom from Galloway to Aberdeenshire. Bernard Aimeric ( Vice Prcepteur ) 1203, 19. Crusader states (leaders and other notables), Bertrand du Guesclin, comte de Longueville, Judge (Pvt) Henry Clay McWhorter, Civil War veteran (USA), Knights Templar (Modern), A Masonic Order, List of places associated with the Knights Templar, http://www.knightstemplar.org/gckt/mari/16/organization.pdf, Fulk V, Count of Anjou[1], occurs 1119, 1120 or 1121, * Robert of St Albans (d. 1187), converted to Islam and married Saladin's niece, according to Roger of Howden[2], * Sir Ralph St. Leger served with his father, * Sir Roger St. Leger, Master Templar 1216, * Geoffrey son of Stephen, occurs 1180/1185, * Gilbert of Hogestan, caught stealing money from the Saladin tithe, 1188, * Sir William Back, 1190(Served with sons William, Rafe Died 1192). . There is also data on individuals who fought in Englands wars against the Welsh, Irish and Spanish. Templar Succession: Establishing Continuity 1307Present, Daniel Clausen, History of the Order of the Temple of Jerusalem: From 1118 to 2005, Chev Leo Thys KCTJ. A leading fighter in the Scottish guerrilla war, Sir James captured Douglas and Roxburgh Castles (1307 and 1314) and fought in the famous Scottish victory at Bannockburn (1314). ), This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. For the knight of same name who wrote The Book of Chivalry and died in the Battle of Poitiers in 1356 and may have been Geoffroi (Guy's) De Charney's descendant, see Geoffroi de Charny. 14k and 10k Scottish Rite, S.R. Knight names - Fantasy name generators The modern Templars have there own project Knights Templar (Modern), A Masonic Order. Fulk after entrusting his county of Anjou to, Jean Richard, "The adventure of John Gale, knight of Tyre", in, Excerpta Historica, Samuel Bentley Pub. , and all Scottish Rite bodies rings in gold. In about the year 1187, William the Lion granted part of the Culter lands on the south bank of . In Scotland King James IV acknowledged this. Militi Templi Scotia Scottish Knights Templar Trace the History of your Scottish Surname - The Knights Vault Knights Templar - douglashistory.co.uk - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Saint Christopher the Doghead - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Were the Templars linked to Robert the Bruce? According tolocallegendTemplar treasurefrom Paris was hidden atBallandtrodoch. Scottish Catholic represented a purer ProtestantismTill the time of St Margaret (after the Templar order was formed, and long after the great schism) the Scottish church still primarily followed the Eastern Orthodox (Johanite Anatolian and French/Gaulish) and Celtic church Calendar and customs. And that is also true of the Hospital. Controversially in 1836 "it was proposed that non-Masons be admitted to the Order, at the same time the ritual was adapted in order to allow this to happen. Their name was to become the Templar Knights, or the Templars. Hugue de Payens led the organization for almost twenty years. Geoffroi de Charney dedicated his life to the Order of Knights Templar. He generously received the Templars, who for their part offered him their collaboration in the campaign against England and its local allies. Pseudo-historical books such as The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail claim that the Templars discovered documents hidden in the ruins of the Temple, "proving" that Jesus survived the Crucifixion or possibly "proving" Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene and had children by her. Geni requires JavaScript! Rosslyn Chapel Revealed, Michael T.R.B Turnbull, Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund, and Alten-Grotkau, Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton, The Grand Priory of the Knights Templar in Scotland, The Confederation of Scottish Knights Templar, The Ancient Scottish Military Order of Knights Templar, The Grand Priory Of The Knights Templar In Scotland Ltd, http://www.templarhistory.com/scotland.html, A brief history of the Knights of the Temple and of the Preceptory and Priory of St. George Aboyne 17941994 An original Paper by E. J. Boyd, http://wck2.companieshouse.gov.uk/0ec3b0da4cb2c2af42ff8e223f5e9fba/comp, OSMTH Grand Priory of Knights Templar in Scotland, recognised internationally by OSMTH/SMOTJ, The Poor Knights Of Christ And Of The Temple Of Solomon, Scottish Knights Templar, "The Rosslyn Templar", a book about the pastel painting by R T McPherson in 1836 of a "Templar Knight at Roslin Chapel" with new photographs of the Chapel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Knights_Templar&oldid=1103086374. The Templar were formed into a distinct order a full generation before any Roman papal endorsements/benefits etc. At peak, the Order had approximately 20,000 members. barony from Mary Queen of Scots in 1560 followed by the withdrawal and reformation of the Templars under David Seton as Knights Templar of St. Anthony. The Templar were not formed by any of the Roman church.