CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. ***Downloadable PDF File. Depending on the time period and where your ancestor was born in the United States, the birth record would list who the mother was. Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. October 1, 2019. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. You never know what you will uncover next! 2 State vs. Wm. south carolina bastardy bonds. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I - FamilySearch "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. North Carolina bastardy bonds. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". Vol. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. Bastardy Bonds Book North Carolina FamilySearch Community There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. Commissioners of the Poor. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. Wilkes County Bastardy Bonds Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Vol. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. VII, No. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? Bastardy bonds in Spartanburg - Genealogy.com In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . 164.132.169.30 Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. See flier here. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. Who is the person? So, what are bastardy bonds? The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. Was it the mother? Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. In the Parish Chest: Bastardy Bonds - KindredPast We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). Happy Hunting! All of them are alive in this moment. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. I wonder how they established paternity back then? Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. Item 1. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. is for you. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. the expense of raising the child. Only the mother can give the assurance that this is the father. ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. The father is usually not specified. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. Illogical Dates, Missing Parents, Bastardy Bonds: What to Do If Your This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. Colonial American bastardy laws - Wikipedia Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. Format. Sims, Henry, of Anderson District (S.C.). Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. Just take me to the search page . Vol. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Online Records - South Carolina Bastardy bonds, 1873-1878 - FamilySearch The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! Uploaded by 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. North Carolina. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. by | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. All of them are alive in this moment.