Under both administrations, inmates worked as forced laborers for the Junkers aircraft factory. A prisoners treatment inside the camps varied depending on their nationality. The government printed higher and higher denominations, but was unable to keep up with the plunging rates. The Jewish Council was ordered to create a system of Quittungen (receipts) that could be used as currency only in the ghetto. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. The subcamp was evacuated in April 1945, as Allied forces approached. The scrip, sometimes referred to as rumki or chaimki, after the Elder of the Judenrat, Chaim Mordechai Rumkowski and was issued in denominations of: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 mark notes; 5, 10, and 20 mark coins; and 50 pfennig notes and 10 pfennig coins. DEUTSCHLAND 20 REICHSMARK, Besatzungswhrung Note Zweiter Weltkrieg 1939-45 - EUR 4,75. There are two versions of the scrip known today: notes printed on cardstock with a Star of David stamp, and notes printed on paper without a stamp. American troops arrived two days later. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. Scrip, valued at 20 kronen, distributed in Theresienstadt (Terezin) ghetto-labor camp. info); RM) was a currency issued on 15 November 1923 to stop the hyperinflation of 1922 and 1923 in Weimar Germany, after the previously used "paper" Mark had become almost worthless. The excess Drachmai caused hyperinflation, and the price for goods and services rose dramatically. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. The monetary authorities withdrew the mark from circulation and replaced it with the Rentenmark. Scrip, valued at 15 Reichspfennig, distributed at the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH munitions factory in Holleischen, a subcamp of Flossenbrg concentration camp in Germany. Both types of notes were issued in .50, 1, 2, and 3 mark denominations. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Greeks to surrender by the end of the month. The notes only held value in the POW camps and their official use was for the purchase of goods from the canteens. During and immediately after World War II, the Allied powers worked cooperatively to issue special currency for Allied troops in countries they had liberated or occupied. With the ability to print their own notes, the Soviet Union was able to ignore the wishes of the other allies, and issue large numbers of AM marks to Soviet troops. The majority of them did not survive. FOR SALE! In October 1944, Mittelbau (Central Construction) concentration camp (also called Dora-Mittelbau and Nordhausen) in Germany, took over administration of Rottleberode. A special currency was issued to incentivize work output, although the money had no real monetary value. Rottleberode opened as a subcamp of Buchenwald in March 1944, when prisoners were sent to excavate caves in the area. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Greeks to surrender by the end of the month. LARGEST RAREST POSTINFLATION WEIMAR NOTE! The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. Scrip was issued to Cremonas prisoners in exchange for outside currency to inhibit escape attempts. In the womens camp, by 1944, the majority of the prisoners were French, followed by Polish people and Russians. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. Featured on this note is Athena, goddess of wisdom and courage. It was designed to replace the silver, 5 Reichsmark coins that people were hoarding for the perceived value of the silver. German efforts to finance World War I sent the nation into debt. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. The scrip, sometimes referred to as rumki or chaimki, after the Elder of the Judenrat, Chaim Mordechai Rumkowski and was issued in denominations of: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 mark notes; 5, 10, and 20 mark coins; and 50 pfennig notes and 10 pfennig coins. Both forced laborers and German civil workers worked on rocket construction. The scrip was issued in the German-controlled ghetto from June of 1940 to its liquidation in the fall of 1944. Buchenwald operated 134 subcamps, and issued two different types of special currency. However, the canteens were poorly stocked, which rendered the notes essentially worthless. It was introduced in 1923 as part of a successful effort to end the hyperinflation suffered by the papiermark. Reichsbank note, valued at 100,000 marks, distributed in Germany from February to November 1923. Initially, the camps were constructed for Czech forced laborers, but in June 1941, the first French and Russian prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in the mens camp. Consequently, after World War II, Germany had a large population of Lithuanian displaced persons (DPs). German-issued Greek National currency valued at 100 Drachmai. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. Prisoners received meager rations supplemented with Red Cross food parcels and, with the exception of officers, were required to work, often performing hard labor. English: 5 Rentenmark from 1923-11-1 equivalent to 5 trillions Papermark from inflation time Deutsch: 5 Rentenmark vom 1.11.1923 ersetzen 5 Billionen Papiermark aus Inflationszeiten Date 27 October 2010 Source private source Author Deutsche Rentenbank Licensing[edit] Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse In the womens camp, by 1944, the majority of the prisoners were French, followed by Polish people and Russians. The German government attempted to solve this problem by printing more money, which led to severe inflation. Polish partisans liberated the Holleischen subcamp on May 3, 1945. Reichsbank note, valued at 1 million marks, distributed in Germany from August to November 1923. German-issued Greek National currency valued at 100,000 Drachmai. Rentenbank note, valued at 1 Rentenmark, distributed for use in Germany from January 1937 to 1948. Currency was confiscated from inmates and replaced with scrip, which could only be used in the camp. On April 4, 1945, with the Allied forces approaching, the Nazis began to remove and destroy evidence of their activities. The Jewish Council was ordered to create a system of Quittungen (receipts) that could be used as currency only in the ghetto. Scrip, valued at 7 Reichspfennig, distributed at the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH munitions factory in Holleischen, a subcamp of Flossenbrg concentration camp in Germany. Both notes included an image of a sheaf of wheat on the back, the emblem of the Rentenbank. The scrip was printed by the National Bank in Prague in 7 denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work in the factory. Due to the Nazi belief that Soviet prisoners were racially and politically inferior, they were starved and treated brutally, resulting in millions of deaths. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. In response, prisoners in Polish camps created their own currency for internal use. Expert numismatists disagree on the authenticity of the Star of David stamp version, with one side believing the Star of David stamped scrip was issued to Jewish prisoners in the camp, while the other believes the notes are not genuine. Scrip, valued at 20 Lire, distributed in Cremona concentration camp in Cremona, Italy. Both types of notes were issued in .50, 1, 2, and 3 mark denominations. Selling Private Collection German OCCUPATION CURRENCY Banknote 20 MARK 1939-45 100 175627776977 The German government attempted to solve this problem by printing more money, which led to severe inflation. Many of the Greek notes featured figures and images from Greek Mythology and history. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. Scrip, valued at 10 Reichspfennig, distributed at the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH munitions factory in Holleischen, a subcamp of Flossenbrg concentration camp in Germany. Reichsbank note, valued at 50 million marks, distributed in Germany from September to November 1923. However, for Western Allied prisoners, life inside the camps was tough but generally fair, as Germany, with some exceptions, usually followed the Geneva Convention Rules for ethical treatment of POWs. Initially, the camps were constructed for Czech forced laborers, but in June 1941, the first French and Russian prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in the mens camp. The scrip has a repeating MWH across the note, representing the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH logo, and was printed in 17 denominations ranging in value from 1 Reichspfennig (rpf) to 5 Reichsmark (rm). The special currency was first distributed in 1944, and designed by Werner Lwenhardt, a Jewish artist who was imprisoned by the Germans in Westerbork from October 1942, until the camp was liberated in April 1945. The scrip was issued in the German-controlled ghetto from June of 1940 to its liquidation in the fall of 1944. Qualitt SS. Polish partisans liberated the Holleischen subcamp on May 3, 1945. Germans began using the worthless bills as kindling, wallpaper, and childrens crafts. This included the evacuation of prisoners from the camp and the destruction of documentation relating to the production of the scrip. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. The currency was issued in seven denominations: 1, 10, and 50 Reichspfennig and 1, 2, 5, and 10 Reichsmark. In 1937, the German government utilized the Rentenbank to issue 1 and 2 Rentenmark notes because the Reichsbank did not issue denominations lower than 5 Reichsmarks. SHARES. With the help of the emergency law (Ermchtigungsgesetz) of 13 October 1923 which gave the government the power to issue decrees on financial and economic matters, the plan was implemented that same day, 15 October 1923. Then it accelerated rapidly. Voucher, valued at 50 cents, distributed in Westerbork transit camp. By the end of the year, it had fallen to 7,400 marks per US dollar. There are two versions of the scrip known today: notes printed on cardstock with a Star of David stamp, and notes printed on paper without a stamp. All of the production was carried out in secret, and the printing effort for each country was given its own code name. The inflation grew to critical levels between 1922 and1923, when the exchange rate of the mark to the United States dollar went from 2,000 marks per dollar to well over a million in a matter of months. Many prisoners used the notes for gambling among themselves to combat boredom. He was ordered to make Moses appear more stereotypically Semitic in appearance and to arrange Mosess hand so that it is covering one of the commandments. Initially, the camps were constructed for Czech forced laborers, but in June 1941, the first French and Russian prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in the mens camp. In order to stabilize the economy, the German government established the Rentenbank on October 15, 1923, and the new Minister of Finance, Hans Luther, developed a system where the Rentenmark was backed by mortgage on all real property in Germany, rather than gold. The Scheinfeld DP camp was established on April 28, 1946, by the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). However, the canteens were poorly stocked, which rendered the notes essentially worthless. German-issued Greek National currency valued at 10 billion Drachmai. Peter Kien, a Czechoslovakian poet, artist, and inmate of Theresienstadt designed the notes, but his original design was rejected by SS General Reinhard Heydrich. The reverse features an image from The Parthenon Frieze. The back design again features the chimney, in addition to a large, toothed spur gear. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work in the factory. There were hardly any Jews in the camp until March 1945, when a group of Hungarian Jewish women were transported from Nrnberg, a Flossenbrg subcamp, following its evacuation. American troops arrived two days later. In order to stabilize the economy, the German government established the Rentenbank. The Jewish Council was ordered to create a system of Quittungen (receipts) that could be used as currency only in the ghetto. Polish partisans liberated the Holleischen subcamp on May 3, 1945. The provisional notes replaced the supplemental notes in June of 1945, but quickly faded out of use. Featured on this note is a bust of an athlete. Voucher, valued at 25 cents, distributed in Westerbork transit camp. Then Germany occupied all of Greece, and forced the Greek government to pay for the occupation by printing more paper money with higher denominations. He was ordered to make Moses appear more stereotypically Semitic in appearance and to arrange Mosess hand so that it is covering one of the commandments. American troops arrived two days later. FOR SALE! It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. Before the Rentenmark was introduced, the former national currency, the Papiermark, was valued at 4.2 billion marks to one U.S. dollar, and was backed by gold, which the treasury did not have. Westerbork was under the authority of a German commandant, Albert Gemmeker, but run and supplied by the Jewish Community. While at the camp, inmates were compelled to work, and a special currency was issued to incentivize work output, but the money had no real monetary value outside the camp. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. Germany 1 Rentenmark. Expert numismatists disagree on the authenticity of the Star of David stamp version, with one side believing the Star of David stamped scrip was issued to Jewish prisoners in the camp, while the other believes the notes are not genuine. The government printed higher and higher denominations, but was unable to keep up with the plunging rates. Oktober 1923 (R.-G.-Bl. Due to the invasion and the harsh economic policies, hundreds of thousands of Greeks died from lack of food during the German occupation. Once completed, assembly line production of V-2 rockets began in late December of 1943. The excess Drachmai caused hyperinflation, and the price for goods and services rose dramatically. American troops arrived two days later. The prisoners were sent on forced marches to Niedersachswerfen subcamp and Sachsenhausen concentration camp in Germany. The camp housed between 1,000 and 1,200 refugees, and was one of the largest centers for DPs in Italy. However, the Italian authorities resisted participating in the mass murder and did not permit deportations of Jews from Italy. The d ghetto was the only German ghetto or concentration camp that minted coinage. The Holleischen subcamp was established in Czechoslovakia, near the German-Czech border, in 1941. The Reichsmark was officially replaced by the Deutsche Mark in 1945, when Germany was placed under allied occupation, but it remained legal tender until 1948. A special currency was issued to incentivize work output, although the money had no real monetary value. what does hong kong flight departure mean shein. Following their defeat, the Treaty of Versailles obligated Germany to pay reparations to several countries, which increased the nations financial struggles. The scrip has a repeating MWH across the note, representing the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH logo, and was printed in 17 denominations ranging in value from 1 Reichspfennig (rpf) to 5 Reichsmark (rm). German-issued Greek National currency valued at 5,000 Drachmai. fordham university counseling psychology; fine rentenmark 1923 value It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. The scrip was printed in seven denominations: 0.50, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Lire. The Rentenmark was valued at 4.2 marks to one U.S. dollar, and its introduction on November 16, 1923, successfully ended the inflation crisis. Although the camps were called Campi Di Concetramento (Concentration Camps) the conditions and treatment of their internees were equivalent to prisoner of war (POW) camps for military and civilians. The front design features a large chimney from the camp laundry and a street known as the Boulevard of Misery. American troops arrived two days later. Germany : Banknotes [Series: 1923 Rentenmarkschein Issue - Rentenbank, Stabilization Bank] [1/2]. Initially, the camps were constructed for Czech forced laborers, but in June 1941, the first French and Russian prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in the mens camp. Scrip (also called chits) valued at 0.01 Reichsmark, distributed to slave laborers in Mittelbau (Central Construction) concentration camp. The Act creating the Rentenmark backed the currency by means of twice yearly payments on property, due in April and October, payable for five years. Currency was confiscated from inmates and replaced with scrip, which could only be used in the camp. The notes were discontinued in 1944. The Rentenmark was valued at 4.2 marks to one U.S. dollar, and its introduction on November 16, 1923, successfully ended the inflation crisis. Polish partisans liberated the Holleischen subcamp on May 3, 1945. I S. 963) Die Deutche Rentenbank ist verplichtet, die von ihr ausgegebenen Rentenbankscheine jederzeit auf Verlangen gegen ihre auf Goldmarklautenden mit 5 v. H. verzinslichen Rentenbriefe einzulsen. The scrip, sometimes referred to as rumki or chaimki, after the Elder of the Judenrat, Chaim Mordechai Rumkowski and was issued in denominations of: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 mark notes; 5, 10, and 20 mark coins; and 50 pfennig notes and 10 pfennig coins. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. This infuriated the French so they decided to invade the Ruhr which was rich industrial land that belonged . The currency was produced for Italy, France, Germany, Austria, and Japan. However, the Italian authorities resisted participating in the mass murder and did not permit deportations of Jews from Italy. On October 15 1923 the Rentenmark Ordinance was published, which created the Rentenbank. Currency was confiscated from inmates and replaced with scrip, which could only be used in the camp. Shop with confidence. The back design again features the chimney, in addition to a large, toothed spur gear. . The camp was closed in the autumn of 1949. Manage your Ukraine collection in the catalogue on LastDodo. The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. Scrip, valued at 6 Reichspfennig, distributed at the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH munitions factory in Holleischen, a subcamp of Flossenbrg concentration camp in Germany. Despite this, the Nazi Party continued to use peoples residual economic fears as a propaganda tool to gain power, eventually leading to Adolf Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933. The Holleischen subcamp was established in Czechoslovakia, near the German-Czech border, in 1941. It was a measure of weight mainly for gold and silver, commonly used throughout Europe and often equivalent to 8 troy ounces (250 g). The emerging National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party frequently used the bills to their advantage, writing anti-Semitic messages on them, which blamed Jews for Germanys financial problems. 414. The Rentenmark ( [ntnmak] ; RM) was a currency issued on 15 November 1923 to stop the hyperinflation of 1922 and 1923 in Weimar Germany, after the previously used "paper" Mark had become almost worthless. This marked a return to a gold-backed currency in connection with the implementation of the Dawes Plan. It is thought that the church was built around 1050. The German government attempted to solve this problem by printing more money, which led to severe inflation. The camp was closed in the autumn of 1949. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. The exchange scrip had Auenkommando, outside command, printed across the front, and was issued to inmates working in the Buchenwald subcamps. It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. The Holleischen subcamp was established in Czechoslovakia, near the German-Czech border, in 1941. The camp housed between 1,000 and 1,200 refugees, and was one of the largest centers for DPs in Italy. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. The notes are dated 1 January 1943, but were not distributed until May 1943. 2.3k. Deportations from Westerbork began in February 1941. Due to the invasion and the harsh economic policies, hundreds of thousands of Greeks died from lack of food during the German occupation. Featured on this note is Arethusa, a nymph who was loved by the water god Alpheus and changed into a spring by the goddess Artemis. Due to the Nazi belief that Soviet prisoners were racially and politically inferior, they were starved and treated brutally, resulting in millions of deaths. As a result, inflation spiked and the Papiermark went into freefall on the currency market. Initially, the camps were constructed for Czech forced laborers, but in June 1941, the first French and Russian prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in the mens camp. The scrip was printed in seven denominations: 0.50, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Lire. The Reichsmark became the national currency of Germany in 1924, replacing the Rentenmark, which had been issued as temporary currency in 1923. In 1946 an ORT (Obchestvo Remeslenogo Truda, Association for the Promotion of Skilled Trades) vocational school was established in the camp. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Grecians to surrender by the end of the month. Due to the invasion and the harsh economic policies, hundreds of thousands Grecians died from lack of food during the German occupation. Many of the Greek notes featured figures and images from Greek Mythology and history. It included a mens camp and a womens camp, and all inmates were forced to work either in the factory or in construction. The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. $599.95 or Best Offer SPONSORED 1924 Germany PIRMASENS 1 Trillion / 1.000.000.000.000 Mark Banknote $120.00 Free shipping Scrip, valued at 2 kronen, distributed in Theresienstadt (Terezin) ghetto-labor camp. Initially, the camps were constructed for Czech forced laborers, but in June 1941, the first French and Russian prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in the mens camp. Due to the invasion and the harsh economic policies, hundreds of thousands of Greeks died from lack of food during the German occupation. The government printed higher and higher denominations, but was unable to keep up with the plunging rates. Germany 2 Rentenmark Paper Money Values Powered by NumisMaster Germany - Rentenbank - Stabilization Bank 1937 Issue 2 Rentenmark New World Price Guide Search Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media's NumisMaster. Many of the Greek notes featured figures and images from Greek Mythology and history. in Euro. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Polish partisans liberated the Holleischen subcamp on May 3, 1945. The banknote with the highest denomination was 100,000,000,000,000 mark (100,000 billion marks = Einhundert Billionen Mark) and had the worth of 100 Rentenmark. 2. WikiMatrix The last Rentenmark notes were valid until 1948. The United States did the majority of the printing for the notes used in each country, but the Soviet Union insisted on being allowed to print a portion of the notes for use in Germany. Watermark: Small pattern (pattern and rings) CN: 8 digits, red. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Grecians to surrender by the end of the month. The Rentenmark became the national currency in 1923 to address the hyperinflation ruining the German economy following World War I. The Rentenmark became the national currency in 1923 to address the hyperinflation ruining the German economy following World War I. The currency was produced for Italy, France, Germany, Austria, and Japan. In 1946 an ORT (Obchestvo Remeslenogo Truda, Association for the Promotion of Skilled Trades) vocational school was established in the camp. Featured on this note is a coin with the images of the king and queen of the Olympian gods, Zeus and Hera, and the Cretan Bull, which was captured by Heracles. Nine denominations were issued: 0.01, 0.05, 0.10, 0.25, 0.50, 1, 2, 5, and 10 marks. The German government attempted to solve this problem by printing more money, which led to severe inflation. The camp housed between 1,000 and 1,200 refugees, and was one of the largest centers for DPs in Italy. Expert numismatists disagree on the authenticity of the Star of David stamp version, with one side believing the Star of David stamped scrip was issued to Jewish prisoners in the camp, while the other believes the notes are not genuine. 100 % Authentic BANKNOTE,German WW2 175627776977 In the womens camp, by 1944, the majority of the prisoners were French, followed by Polish people and Russians. The Rentenmark ( German: [ntnmak] ( listen); RM) was a currency issued on 15 October 1923 to stop the hyperinflation of 1922 and 1923 in Weimar Germany, after the previously used "paper" Mark had become almost worthless. Due to the Nazi belief that Soviet prisoners were racially and politically inferior, they were starved and treated brutally, resulting in millions of deaths. The German government attempted to solve this problem by printing more money, which led to severe inflation. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. In the womens camp, by 1944, the majority of the prisoners were French, followed by Polish people and Russians. In order to stabilize the economy, the German government established the Rentenbank. In response, prisoners in Polish camps created their own currency for internal use. In 1924 the national bank (Reichsbank) was allowed to control the new currency and supervised its use in the German economy. The canteen scrip, which did not have Auenkommando printed on it, was used in the main camp. Richiedete una ricerca gratuita per questo oggetto da collezione.. Qualit BB. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italys surrender to the Allies in September 1943. The government printed higher and higher denominations, but was unable to keep up with the plunging rates. The coins were designed by Pinkus Szwarc and minted in the ghetto by inmates. To compensate the prisoners for their work, Germany distributed currency that was to be used in the POW camps. In the first half of 1922, the mark was at 320 marks per dollar. While it was not pegged to gold as the goldmark was, it was backed by mortgages on real estate and industrial infrastructure. The frieze shows the procession of the Panathenaic festival, commemorating the birthday of the goddess Athena. June 5, 2022 Posted by: Category: Uncategorized There were hardly any Jews in the camp until March 1945, when a group of Hungarian Jewish women were transported from Nrnberg, a Flossenbrg subcamp, following its evacuation. The canteen scrip, which did not have Auenkommando printed on it, was used in the main camp. After the war, a Displaced Persons (DP) Camp was established by the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) in Cremona from 1945-1947. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The notes only held value in the POW camps and their official use was for the purchase of goods from the canteens. American troops arrived two days later. The government printed higher and higher denominations, but was unable to keep up with the plunging rates. The emerging National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party frequently used the bills to their advantage, writing anti-Semitic messages on them, which blamed Jews for Germanys financial problems. Voucher, valued at 100 cents, distributed in Westerbork transit camp. Although the camps were called Campi Di Concetramento (Concentration Camps) the conditions and treatment of their internees were equivalent to prisoner of war (POW) camps for military and civilians. Prisoners received meager rations supplemented with Red Cross food parcels and, with the exception of officers, were required to work, often performing hard labor. Featured on this note is Zeus, god of thunder, and king of the Olympian gods. Scrip, valued at 1 Reichsmark, distributed at the Metallwerke Holleischen GmbH munitions factory in Holleischen, a subcamp of Flossenbrg concentration camp in Germany. 2 Euro. A special currency was issued to incentivize work output, although the money had no real monetary value. Then Germany occupied all of Greece, and forced the Greek government to pay for the occupation by printing more paper money with higher denominations.
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