Though he had finally spoken out after years of remaining publicly silent, he received criticism at the time from both Black and white public figures. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. Armstrong felt that being subservient to white people, was an unfortunately necessary evil in order for him to live successfully and happily. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. Armstrong's home in Corona, Queens was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977; today, the house is home to the Louis Armstrong House Museum, which annually receives thousands of visitors from all over the world. Mentored by the citys top cornetist, Joe King Oliver, Armstrong soon became one of the most in-demand cornetists in town, eventually working steadily on Mississippi riverboats. This is where Armstrong first fell in love with music; he would listen to people playing any chance that he would get(Tirro). He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. I play the good kind (Armstrong). He is also the first African American celebrity to appear in a major Hollywood movie. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. He was raised by his mother Mayann in a neighborhood so dangerous it was called The Battlefield. He only had a fifth-grade education, dropping out of school early to go to work. In fact, before marrying his fourth wife, he made sure that she could cook a satisfactory plateful. Copy. He embarked on his first European tour since 1935 in February 1948, and thereafter toured regularly around the world. Aristotle did not consider children as morally responsible as adults because they have not had sufficient time to move beyond their backgrounds and upbringing. What are some facts about Louis Armstrong?A Jewish immigrant family helped him buy his first horn. Armstrong first received musical training during a stint in juvenile detention. His wife helped jumpstart his solo career. Armstrong was one of the first celebrities to be arrested for drug possession. The family treated Armstrong like a member, bought him his first trumpet, and encouraged his musical aspirations. Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what Bach is to classical music, Presley is to rock music (Berrett 230). With his infectious smile and raspy voice, Louis Armstrong (who actually pronounced his own name "Lewis") won over fans worldwide. By 1968, Armstrong's grueling lifestyle had finally caught up with him. He weathered the bebop period of the '40s, growing ever more beloved worldwide. Unhappy, Armstrong left Henderson in 1925 to return to Chicago, where he began playing with his wife's band at the Dreamland Caf. Sure enough, he explained, they [published] Heebie Jeebies the same way it was mistakenly recorded. However, most biographers believe that Armstrong made up this anecdote and had planned on scatting all along. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. The pistol should have been stored in a locked, Armstrong did not define himself by his background and could have grown up to be just another poor child from a broken home. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. Louis Armstrong is famous for his stunning jazz performance, unique vocals, and amazing styles with the trumpet/cornet. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. He was especially known for his spectacular trumpet playing, unmistakable voice, and exceptionally recognizable, broad smile., In three years they recorded over 60 records, which now are considered the most influential recordings in jazz history. He found that the only way to reap the benefits of success and be protected was if there was a white captain to back you in the old days (Armstrong). Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. Armstrong's four marriages never produced any children, and because he and wife Lucille Wilson had actively tried for years to no avail, many believed him to be sterile, incapable of having children. Its popularity brought many people together, even through the years of racial discrimination and the Great Depression. Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. He dropped out of school at 11 to join an informal group, but on December 31, 1912, he fired a gun during a New Year's Eve celebration, and was sent to reform school. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. Related. The year 1956 saw Louisiana prohibit integrated bands. They saw Armstrong's stage persona and music as old-fashioned and criticized him in the press. When Armstrong was eleven years old, he got in trouble for shooting a gun on New Years Eve to ring in the new year, 1912. No ones quite sure why Armstrong lied about his age, but the most popular theories maintain he wanted to join a military band or that he figured he'd have a better shot at landing gigs if he was over 18 years old. Read Full Biography. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. As an artist, Armstrong was embraced by two distinctly different audiences: jazz fans who revered him for his early innovations as an instrumentalist but were occasionally embarrassed by his lack of interest in later developments in jazz, especially his willingness to serve as a light entertainer; and pop fans, who delighted in his joyous performances, particularly as a vocalist, but were largely unaware of his significance as a jazz musician. WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. It's also worth noting that even though he brought it into popularity, Armstrong in no way invented the technique, which dates back to at least 1906. Perhaps most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong's fatherly love for Sharon. Released from the Waifs Home in 1914, Armstrong set his sights on becoming a professional musician. He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! This gift, coupled with Louis Armstrongs already present affinity for the musical sounds of the local New Orleans street bands and brass players that lingered around, helped to brew the perfect storm that would create one of the most prolific players of the 20th century. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Louis Armstrong was an outstanding jazz musician during the Harlem Renaissance Era. Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. Then along came a bare-knuckled comedy called Good Morning, Vietnam (1987). That's the secret. He returned to Broadway in the short-lived musical Swingin' the Dream in November 1939. They were always kind to me, Armstrong once reflected, [I] was just a little kid who could use a little word of kindness. Apart from monetary compensation, Armstrong was given a hot meal every evening and regular invitations to Karnofsky Shabbat dinners. This was the first time anyone had ever recorded this technique known as scat singing. In 1964, he scored a surprise hit with his recording of the title song from the Broadway musical Hello, Dolly!, which reached number one in May, followed by a gold-selling album of the same name. WebHe had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch. In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down Armstrong was a busy man, he always had more than one thing going on, if he wasnt recording with Hot Five/Seven, he was performing in the Vendome theatre, playing music for silent movies.. By the mid-'40s, the Swing Era was winding down and the era of big bands was almost over. When Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1935, he had no band, no engagements and no recording contract. Armstrong continued a grueling touring schedule into the late '50s, and it caught up with him in 1959, when he had a heart attack while traveling in Spoleto, Italy. What a Wonderful World struck a chord with moviegoers and was re-released that year, becoming an oft-requested radio hit. The single's B-side, and also a chart entry, was "A Kiss to Build a Dream On," sung by Armstrong in the film The Strip. Louis Armstrong was successful in jazz because he learned on his own with daily practice while influencing others with his music by making smiles appear on their face. Armstrong's words made front-page news around the world. Bebop, a new form of jazz, had blossomed in the 1940s. Armstrong's popularity continued to grow in Chicago throughout the decade, as he began playing other venues, including the Sunset Caf and the Savoy Ballroom. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. ", During the mid-'50s, Armstrong's popularity overseas skyrocketed. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. His rise to fame peaked in the 1920s, where he stunned the world with his bold trumpet style and idiosyncratic vocals. Previously, Armstrong had performed throughout Europe, Asia, and Africathough he famously canceled a planned 1957 Soviet Union tour, citing the recent Little Rock crisis. WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. This newfound popularity introduced Armstrong to a new, younger audience, and he continued making both successful records and concert appearances for the rest of the decade, even cracking the "Iron Curtain" with a tour of Communist countries such as East Berlin and Czechoslovakia in 1965. That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. It started in New Orleans and over the years, stretched out throughout the whole United States. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Why was Louis Armstrong important to New Orleans? You feel butterflies in your stomach as you take your seat. Henderson also forbade Armstrong from singing, fearing that his rough way of vocalizing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom. He is a husky singer, often with a trumpet in his hand. They treat me better all over the world than they do in my hometown, he said. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). A YouTube poster named pandasthumb describes the piece. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. In December of that year, he was called into the studio to record the title number for a Broadway show that hadn't opened yet: Hello, Dolly! Armstrong had access to guns and decided to borrow a .38 that one of his stepfathers stored in a trunk in the Armstrong home (67). His distinctive sound and style have had a lasting impact on the genre, and he was a major influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of (She was the second of his four wives.) Satch Plays Fats, a tribute to Fats Waller, became a Top Ten LP for Columbia in October 1955, and Verve Records contracted Armstrong for a series of recordings with Ella Fitzgerald, beginning with the chart LP Ella and Louis in 1956. Finding Yourself, Dropping, Halfway. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. https://www.britannica.com/facts/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), jazz: The cornetist breaks away: Louis Armstrong and the invention of swing. Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. It was on the riverboat that Armstrong honed his music reading skills and eventually had his first encounters with other jazz legends, including Bix Beiderbecke and Jack Teagarden. Armstrong used to say that hed been born on July 4, 1900. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. Duke Ellingtons sense of musical drama was the one that made him stand out from all of the rest., Armstrong became the best jazz soloist on Broadway (Louis Armstrong 1). The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. He was a master of the trumpet and cornet, and his style of playing was unique and instantly recognizable. It has given me something to live for. At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. Love, baby - love. He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and distinctive vocals. Armstrong and Oliver became the talk of the town with their intricate two-cornet breaks and started making records together in 1923. The Hot Fives' recording of "Muskrat Ramble" gave Armstrong a Top Ten hit in July 1926, the band for the track featuring Kid Ory on trombone, Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Lillian Harden Armstrong on piano, and Johnny St. Cyr on banjo. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. The song for which Pops is most widely remembered, What a Wonderful World, was almost never his song at all. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. With her encouragement, he left Oliver and joined Fletcher Henderson's band in New York, staying for a year and then going back to Chicago in November 1925 to join the Dreamland Syncopators, his wife's group. Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. With his amazing voice trumpet he created a band and made some records. His music had had a major effect on "swing" and the big band sound. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. He attended Colored Waifs Home in 1913 for eighteen months. Throughout the years, jazz musicians have created many new styles, new arrangements, and put this genre of music on the map., He affected the heading of jazz music and spontaneous creation.
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